The Best Types of Asphalt Roof for Your Home
An asphalt roof is favored for its affordability and durability. In this article, we’ll look at why asphalt shingles stand out, the types you can choose from, and essential tips for installation and maintenance.
Key Takeaways
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Asphalt shingles are a popular roofing choice due to their affordability, versatility in styles and colors, easy installation, and practical benefits such as flexibility and durability.
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There are three main types of asphalt shingles—basic (3-tab), architectural, and luxury—each designed to cater to different budgets and aesthetic preferences, with varying costs and levels of protection.
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Proper installation and maintenance of asphalt shingle roofs are crucial for longevity; this includes selecting a qualified contractor, avoiding common installation errors, regular inspections, and prompt repairs of any damage.
Why Choose Asphalt Shingles?
Many homeowners gravitate towards asphalt shingles for their roofing needs because:
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They are affordable
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They are durable
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They come in a wide array of styles
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They offer high performance at a lower cost compared to other roofing materials
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They have a long-standing reputation for quality and reliability in North America
These factors make asphalt shingles a cost-effective solution for many families.
The versatility of asphalt shingles sets them apart. They are available in a myriad of styles, from traditional 3-tab shingles to dimensional and premium options that can mimic the look of slate and cedar shakes. This variety makes it easier for homeowners to match their roof with their home’s exterior, enhancing curb appeal. Furthermore, asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors, providing even more customization options.
In addition to their aesthetics, the practical benefits of asphalt shingles are noteworthy. They are:
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Flexible enough to cover various roof shapes and angles, making them suitable for nearly any home type
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Can be integrated with other roof features like chimneys and skylights without disturbing the rest of the roof
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Cost-effective and durable
This adaptability, coupled with their cost-effectiveness and durability, makes asphalt shingles a top choice for homeowners.
Types of Asphalt Shingles
Three main types of asphalt shingles are available: basic, architectural, and luxury shingles. Each type offers unique benefits and aesthetics, catering to different needs and budgets. Understanding these differences can help you select the best option for your home.
Basic Asphalt Shingles
Budget-conscious homeowners frequently choose basic asphalt shingles, also known as 3-tab shingles. These shingles are named for the three tabs on each shingle strip, which lay flat on the roof. Their straightforward design and lightweight nature make them easy to install, which helps keep installation costs low. Moreover, their affordability is unmatched, typically costing around $4.00 per square foot.
These shingles are not only affordable but also practical. Their benefits include:
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Lightweight nature, which generally does not require any structural changes to the home
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Convenient option for many roofing projects
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Ease of installation
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Minimal structural impact
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Attractive choice for those looking to replace their roof without significant investment.
Even with their simplicity, basic asphalt shingles provide dependable protection against the elements. They are designed to withstand typical weather conditions, providing a durable and cost-effective roofing solution. For homeowners looking for an affordable option that doesn’t compromise on essential protection, basic asphalt shingles are a solid choice.
Architectural Shingles
Today, the most prevalent type of asphalt shingles on homes are architectural shingles, also referred to as dimensional or laminate shingles. These shingles provide a more dimensional appearance, often simulating the look of a wood-shake roof with their layered construction. Available in a range of rich architectural styles, architectural shingles can mimic slate and cedar shakes, adding a touch of elegance to any home. Additionally, composite shingles are another popular choice for homeowners seeking a durable and visually appealing roofing option.
Built with a layer of durable fiberglass and ceramic granules, architectural shingles are designed to last longer and provide enhanced protection. Their construction includes:
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Two or more layers of asphalt, giving them a thicker appearance and improved durability
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A layer of durable fiberglass for added strength
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Ceramic granules for increased resistance to UV rays and weathering
This additional thickness not only contributes to their aesthetic appeal but also provides better warranty protection, ensuring that your investment is safeguarded for years to come.
Architectural shingles are applauded for their superb performance in harsh weather conditions. They are engineered to withstand high winds and impact, making them a reliable choice for areas prone to severe weather. For homeowners looking for a balance between beauty, durability, and enhanced protection, architectural shingles are an excellent option.
Luxury Shingles
Luxury shingles epitomize the best of asphalt shingles, boasting unrivaled quality and stunning aesthetics. Designed to resemble natural slate tiles or cedar shakes, these shingles provide the ultimate in curb appeal and premium protection. Their high-end look can significantly enhance the overall aesthetic of your home, making it stand out in the neighborhood.
In addition to their visual appeal, luxury shingles offer superior protection against the elements. They are built to withstand extreme weather conditions, ensuring that your roof remains intact and your home protected. With their combination of beauty and durability, luxury shingles are the top choice for homeowners seeking the best in roofing materials.
Benefits of Asphalt Shingle Roofs
Many homeowners prefer asphalt shingle roofs due to their multitude of benefits. One of the primary advantages is their ability to withstand high winds, meeting rigorous wind resistance standards and providing durability in severe weather. Certain impact-rated shingles are also available to resist damage from hailstorms, which can help reduce potential repairs and insurance premiums.
Another significant benefit is fire protection. Some asphalt shingles have a Class A fire rating, offering superior protection against fire hazards. This makes them a safe choice for homes in areas prone to wildfires or other fire risks. Additionally, certain asphalt shingles are designed to increase energy efficiency by reflecting more of the sun’s radiation, thereby reducing roof surface temperature and helping to lower cooling costs.
Beyond these practical benefits, asphalt shingles also offer sound insulation, making them quieter during rain and hail compared to metal roofs. Their cost-effectiveness, combined with their performance in various conditions, makes asphalt shingles a versatile and reliable roofing option for any home.
Cost Considerations
Several factors can cause the cost of an asphalt shingle roof to vary significantly. Material quality is a primary determinant, with basic asphalt shingles costing around $4 per square foot, architectural shingles approximately $5.86 per square foot, and luxury shingles around $8 per square foot. The overall cost for a typical middle-class home ranges from $12,000 to $15,000, heavily influenced by the type of shingle chosen.
Roof size and complexity also play a crucial role in determining the cost. Homes with more complex roof designs, including:
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multiple facets
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hips
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valleys
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steep pitches
will require more materials and labor, thereby increasing the overall cost. Additional features like skylights or chimneys can further add to the cost due to the extra time and materials needed for proper installation.
Labor costs are another significant factor, often accounting for more than half of the total expenses. The cost of labor can vary by contractor and location, so it’s essential to get multiple quotes to ensure you’re getting the best value. Discussing options with your contractor can help customize the cost to fit your budget while ensuring high-quality materials and workmanship.
Installation Process
Several critical steps are involved in the installation process for asphalt shingles to guarantee a durable and enduring roof. The first step is tearing off the old roof, which includes:
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removing old shingles
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removing flashing
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removing underlayment
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removing nails
Once the old roof is removed, the roof decking is inspected, and any damaged or weathered wood is replaced to provide a solid base for the new roof.
Next, the following steps are taken during the roof installation process:
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Drip edges are installed along the eaves and rakes to prevent water from running under the shingles.
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Underlayment is placed over the roof decking as a water-resistant barrier.
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Leak barriers are used in valleys where two roof planes meet to prevent water seepage.
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Starter shingles are installed first to provide a secure base for the rest of the shingles.
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Flashing is installed around walls and penetrations like chimneys and vents to further prevent water damage.
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The main shingles are installed.
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Ridge cap shingles are installed to cover the roof’s ridge.
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The site is cleaned up.
Choosing a Roofing Contractor
A successful installation hinges on the selection of the right roofing contractor. It’s essential to check a contractor’s credentials and certifications before hiring. Certifications like those from GAF ensure that the contractor meets industry standards and can provide quality workmanship. Reading reviews from previous customers can also give you insights into the contractor’s reliability and performance.
Getting multiple quotes is another important step. This allows homeowners to compare prices and services, ensuring they get the best value for their investment. A good roofing contractor can also assist with the claims process for warranty issues, saving homeowners time and hassle. Reliable roofers can be found by visiting Rapid Roofing’s website or checking local listings and reviews.
Avoiding Installation Errors
To extend the lifespan of your asphalt shingle roof, it’s vital to sidestep common installation mistakes. Improper nailing is one of the most frequent mistakes, leading to loose or damaged shingles over time. Ensuring that shingles are nailed correctly according to manufacturer guidelines can prevent such issues. Another common error is inadequate ventilation, which can lead to moisture buildup and reduce the roof’s lifespan.
Properly installing asphalt shingles, including using correct nailing techniques and ensuring adequate ventilation, can help avoid these common errors and ensure your roof performs optimally for years to come. Working with experienced and certified roofing contractors can further reduce the risk of installation errors.
Maintenance Tips for Asphalt Roofs
Regular maintenance is the key to extending the life of your asphalt roof and averting expensive repairs. This includes routine inspections, cleaning, and debris removal. Regular inspections help identify potential issues early, preventing extensive damage and more expensive repairs. Cleaning the roof and gutters can prevent water damage and buildup of debris, which can lead to rot and mold.
Rapid Roofing offers repair and maintenance services for asphalt shingle roofs, ensuring your roof remains in top condition. By following these maintenance tips, homeowners can enjoy the benefits of their asphalt shingles, roof shingles, and roofing shingles for many years.
Regular Inspections
The health and lifespan of your asphalt shingle roof depend on regular inspections. Residential roofs should typically be inspected every 1-2 years. Local climate and severe weather events can necessitate more frequent inspections. Annual professional inspections can catch issues like cracked or missing shingles, exposed nail heads, and damaged flashing before they become serious.
Homeowners can also perform some inspections themselves. Here are some ways you can check for roof damage:
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Use binoculars to check for roof damage from the ground, identifying issues without the need to climb up.
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Periodically check your attic for daylight or water stains, as this can help identify roof leaks early.
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Conduct immediate inspections after visible damage from severe weather.
Cleaning and Debris Removal
For the upkeep of your asphalt roof’s appearance and longevity, cleaning and debris removal are critical. Clearing off debris like leaves and branches regularly can prevent moisture retention, which can cause rot and mold. Debris, when left on the roof, can lead to an acidic environment that accelerates shingle deterioration.
Some tips for maintaining your roof and preventing damage include:
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Using a leaf blower or soft broom to remove leaves and debris from the roof
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Cleaning gutters at least twice a year and considering mesh grates to keep debris out
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Pruning trees that are too close to the roof to prevent branches from causing damage during storms
Following these tips can help keep your roof in good condition and prevent potential water damage.
Repairing Damaged Shingles
Preventing leaks and further roof damage requires prompt repair of damaged shingles. When you notice damage such as cracked or curling shingles, it’s crucial to address the issue immediately to avoid expensive fixes later. DIY repairs can be straightforward, such as sealing small cracks with roofing cement. However, if the damage is extensive, it’s best to consult a professional roofer to ensure the repairs are done correctly.
Asphalt shingles are relatively easy to repair, and most roofers can handle these repairs efficiently, offering flexibility in service providers. The average cost for basic roof repairs ranges from $150 to $400, making it a manageable expense for most homeowners.
Signs You Need to Replace Your Asphalt Roof
Being aware of the signs indicating it’s time to replace your asphalt roof can save you from possible damage and expensive repairs. One of the key indicators is extensive shingle damage, such as curled shingle edges or cupped shingle tabs. Bald spots where granules are missing or cracked shingles are also clear signs that your roof may need replacing.
If your asphalt roof is at least 20 years old or looks old and worn, it might be time for a replacement. Regular inspections and maintenance can help extend the life of your roof, but eventually, all roofs will need to be replaced. Paying attention to these signs can help you plan and budget for a new roof before severe damage occurs.
Warranty Information
Typical warranties for asphalt shingles include manufacturer warranties covering material defects and contractor warranties for the quality of installation. Understanding the terms and coverage of these warranties is essential to protect your investment. Manufacturer warranties often cover material defects, with terms varying depending on the type of shingle. For instance, GAF offers a Lifetime Limited Warranty for their Lifetime Shingles.
Contractor warranties cover issues related to installation and workmanship quality. These warranties should be provided in writing to ensure their validity and to protect against potential installation errors. Documenting roof inspections is crucial for maintaining warranty compliance, as it provides proof that the roof has been properly maintained.
Manufacturer Warranties
Manufacturer warranties vary depending on the type of shingle. Here are some examples:
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Basic 3-tab shingles typically come with a 25-year limited warranty and have a lifespan of up to 20 years.
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Architectural shingles generally offer a standard material warranty of 30 years, which can be upgraded to a 50-year non-prorated warranty if a full roof system is installed.
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Luxury shingles, with their longer lifespan, come with a 30-year material warranty, which can also be upgraded to a 50-year non-prorated warranty.
Additionally, some shingles come with specific warranties for algae protection, such as the StainGuard Plus™ Algae Protection Limited Warranty, which offers coverage for 25 to 30 years against blue-green algae discoloration. Understanding these warranties can help you choose the best shingles for your home and ensure long-term protection.
Workmanship Warranties
Workmanship warranties provided by roofing contractors are crucial as they cover issues related to the installation quality. These warranty coverage ensures that if any problems arise due to faulty installation, the contractor will be responsible for rectifying them. It’s important to get these warranties in writing to ensure their validity and to have a clear understanding of what is covered.
A reliable roofing contractor will stand behind their work and provide a workmanship warranty as part of their service. This additional layer of protection gives homeowners peace of mind, knowing that their investment in a roofing project is safeguarded against potential installation errors.
Environmental Impact of Asphalt Shingles
Eco-conscious homeowners seriously consider the environmental impact of asphalt shingles. The U.S. generates over 12 million tons of asphalt roofing waste annually from construction and demolition. This waste contributes to landfill accumulation, releasing harmful pollutants into the environment.
However, recycling options are available for old asphalt shingles. These recycled materials can be repurposed into new products like recycled asphalt for roads. While recycling asphalt shingles is challenging due to contamination and limited infrastructure, it is a step towards reducing their environmental footprint.
Choosing shingles with longer lifespans and proper disposal methods can mitigate some of these environmental impacts.
Rapid Roofing’s Services
Rapid Roofing provides a wide range of services, including:
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Installation of various roof types like asphalt shingles, measured in roofing square units
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Handling insurance claims and helping streamline the process for homeowners
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Installation of gutter guards to protect homes from water damage
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Services for gutters, siding, and skylights
With offices in Michigan and Ohio, Rapid Roofing provides tailored services to meet the unique needs of each neighborhood. They offer financing assistance through flexible programs, making high-quality roofing more accessible. Whether you’re looking to install a new roof or need maintenance services, Rapid Roofing is equipped to handle all your roofing needs.
Summary
Choosing the right type of asphalt shingles for your home involves understanding the different options available, their benefits, costs, and maintenance requirements. Basic asphalt shingles offer affordability and ease of installation, while architectural and luxury shingles provide enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal. Regular maintenance, including inspections, cleaning, and prompt repairs, can prolong the life of your asphalt roof.
By considering the cost factors, warranty options, and environmental impact, homeowners can make informed decisions that balance budget, performance, and sustainability. Rapid Roofing’s comprehensive services, including installation, maintenance, and financing options, make them a reliable partner for all your roofing needs. Investing in the right asphalt shingles and proper maintenance ensures your home remains protected and looking great for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main types of asphalt shingles?
The main types of asphalt shingles are basic asphalt shingles (3-tab shingles), architectural shingles, and luxury shingles. Architectural shingles offer a more durable and aesthetically appealing option for roofing.
How often should I inspect my asphalt shingle roof?
Inspect your asphalt shingle roof every 1-2 years, and more frequently after severe weather events to ensure its good condition.
What factors affect the cost of an asphalt shingle roof?
The cost of an asphalt shingle roof is influenced by factors such as material quality, roof size and complexity, additional features, and labor costs. These factors can significantly impact the overall price of the project.
What are the benefits of architectural shingles?
Architectural shingles provide a dimensional look similar to wood shakes or slate, increased durability, and improved warranty coverage. These benefits make them a desirable roofing option.
How can I reduce the environmental impact of my asphalt shingles?
To reduce the environmental impact of your asphalt shingles, opt for shingles with longer lifespans, recycle old shingles whenever possible, and ensure proper disposal methods. This will help minimize the environmental impact of your roofing choices.
